黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試的內(nèi)容和形式旨在全面考察黨員干部的政治覺悟、專業(yè)知識(shí)和綜合素質(zhì)，以確?？忌鷤兡軌騽偃吸h和人民賦予的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。至于考試地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的安排也是在接下來的內(nèi)容中會(huì)提到的信息，可去了解以下。
一、黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試
黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試的內(nèi)容和形式旨在全面考察黨員干部的政治覺悟、專業(yè)知識(shí)和綜合素質(zhì)。
（一）考試形式通常包括（1）筆試黨員干部需要參加筆試，以考察考生們對(duì)黨的理論和相關(guān)專業(yè)知識(shí)的掌握程度。筆試題目可能包括單選題、多選題、填空題和論述題等。
（2）面試面試是考察黨員干部綜合素質(zhì)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)潛力的重要環(huán)節(jié)。通過面試，考官可以更全面地了解考生的政治覺悟、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。
（3）論文一些黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試可能要求考生提交一篇學(xué)術(shù)論文，以考察考生們的研究能力和學(xué)術(shù)水平。
（二）考試內(nèi)容通常包括（1）黨的理論體系這包括馬克思主義基本原理、中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系等。黨員干部需要掌握黨的核心思想，理解黨的指導(dǎo)思想，為黨的決策提供理論支持。
（2）專業(yè)知識(shí)黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試涵蓋了廣泛的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)管理、社會(huì)科學(xué)、法律等。這些知識(shí)有助于黨員干部更好地履行自己的職責(zé)。
（3）政治倫理和黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)黨員干部需要了解政治倫理，提高黨性修養(yǎng)，同時(shí)也需要了解廉政建設(shè)的要求，維護(hù)黨的純潔性。
二、考生是否可以自選黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)
黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試通常不允許考生自選考試時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@類考試需要嚴(yán)格按照學(xué)?；驒C(jī)構(gòu)的招生計(jì)劃和安排進(jìn)行。以下是一些原因解釋為什么考生不能自選考試時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
（1）招生計(jì)劃和資源限制黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試的招生計(jì)劃是根據(jù)學(xué)校或機(jī)構(gòu)的教育資源和師資情況進(jìn)行規(guī)劃的。考生自選時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致招生計(jì)劃難以合理安排，造成資源浪費(fèi)或不均衡的情況。
（2）統(tǒng)一管理和公平競爭為了保證考試的公平性和競爭性，考試通常需要在統(tǒng)一的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行。這樣可以確保所有考生在相同的條件下參加考試，避免出現(xiàn)不公平的情況。
（3）教學(xué)和管理便捷性學(xué)校或機(jī)構(gòu)需要對(duì)考試的整個(gè)過程進(jìn)行有效的管理和監(jiān)控。如果每個(gè)考生都可以自選時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，將增加管理的復(fù)雜性，可能導(dǎo)致考試的質(zhì)量受到影響。
（4）遵循規(guī)定和程序黨校在職研究生入學(xué)考試需要遵循一定的規(guī)定和程序，這些規(guī)定通常是由相關(guān)教育主管部門制定的?？忌驼猩鷨挝欢夹枰凑找?guī)定執(zhí)行，以確?？荚嚨暮戏ㄐ院陀行浴?/p>
對(duì)于已經(jīng)參加過在職研究生考試的學(xué)員來說，英語對(duì)于多數(shù)朋友還是比較困難的。因此，若是準(zhǔn)備參加在職研究生考試的朋友，可提前在生活中做好復(fù)習(xí)功課，等待考試時(shí)，以平和的心態(tài)參加在職研究生的考試。那下面我們就來先看看在職研究生的考試真題及答案吧。
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
【答案】[B] Besides
2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
【答案】[A] connected
3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
【答案】[D] host
4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
【答案】[C] avoid
5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
【答案】[B] involving
6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
【答案】[D] on
7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
【答案】[B] exposed
8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
【答案】[C] down
9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
【答案】[A] calculated
10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
【答案】[D] explained
11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
【答案】[A] Even
12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
【答案】[B] symptoms
13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased
【答案】[D] increased
14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared
【答案】[B] associated
15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record
【答案】[C] generate
16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of
【答案】[A] in the face of
17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return
【答案】[C] attribute
18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until
【答案】[A] because
19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases
【答案】[C] remains
20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences
【答案】[D]influences
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.
21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to
[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.
[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.
[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.
【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?
[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.
[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.
[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.
【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to
[A] faster.
[B] quieter.
[C] wider.
[D] cheaper.
【答案】[A] faster.
24. One problem with the PreCheck program is
[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.
[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.
[C] The government's reluctance to back it.
[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Less Screening for More Safety
[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution
[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines
[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes
【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution
Text 2
"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.
At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.
Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.
The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.
26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates
[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.
[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.
[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.
【答案】[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to
[A] its geographical features
[B] its protective surroundings.
[C] its religious implications.
[D] its existing infrastructure.
【答案】[A] its geographical features
28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because
[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.
[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.
[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.
[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.
【答案】[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy
[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.
[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.
[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.
【答案】[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of
[A] severe criticism.
[B] passive acceptance.
[C] slight hesitancy.
[D] full approval.
【答案】[D] full approval.
在職研究生初試和全日制一樣。其實(shí)對(duì)于碩士初試來講是不區(qū)分為在職和全日制的，考題和試卷都是一樣的，也就是說考在職研究生和考全日制碩士，初試的難度沒有區(qū)別。
一、在職研究生初試和全日制一樣嗎？
一樣。在職研究生和全日制研究生考試考題一樣，這一點(diǎn)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。不管你是在職的工作人員還是全日制的學(xué)生，你將面對(duì)相同的考試內(nèi)容和難度。在考試初試方面，無論你的身份如何，都必須通過一系列的科目測試來展示你的知識(shí)水平和綜合能力。
首先讓我們來了解一下考研初試的內(nèi)容。
（1）一般而言，大多數(shù)專業(yè)的初試設(shè)置四個(gè)單元考試科目，包括思想政治理論、外國語、業(yè)務(wù)課一和業(yè)務(wù)課二。這意味著不管你是在職研究生還是全日制碩士，你都需要面對(duì)這四個(gè)科目的考試。
（2）而一些特殊專業(yè)，如教育學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)等，則設(shè)置三個(gè)單元考試科目，包括思想政治理論、外國語和專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)綜合。
（3）另外一些專業(yè)學(xué)位碩士，如體育、應(yīng)用心理、文物與博物館、藥學(xué)、中藥學(xué)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)等，也設(shè)置三個(gè)單元考試科目，包括思想政治理論、外國語和專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)綜合。
（4）而會(huì)計(jì)、圖書情報(bào)、工商管理、公共管理等專業(yè)學(xué)位碩士則只需要考兩個(gè)單元科目，即外國語和管理類綜合能力。
（5）有一些專業(yè)，如金融、應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計(jì)、稅務(wù)等，會(huì)在第三單元的業(yè)務(wù)課一中設(shè)置經(jīng)濟(jì)類綜合能力考試科目。這些科目的設(shè)置基本上適用于不分在職和全日制的考生，無論你的身份如何，都需要應(yīng)對(duì)相同的考試內(nèi)容。
總之從考試科目的角度來看，在職研究生初試和全日制碩士初試是一樣的，都需要應(yīng)對(duì)相同的科目和內(nèi)容。
二、在職研究生初試報(bào)考流程
接下來，讓我們了解一下在職研究生初試的報(bào)考流程。無論你是在職的工作人員還是全日制的學(xué)生，報(bào)考流程都是一樣的，沒有區(qū)別。
（1）考生需要登錄研招網(wǎng)，也就是中國研究生招生信息網(wǎng)（網(wǎng)址：https://yz.chsi.com.cn/），如果還沒有賬號(hào)，需要先注冊(cè)。在研招網(wǎng)上，你可以找到報(bào)名入口，同時(shí)也可以點(diǎn)擊在線咨詢獲取幫助。
（2）接下來，你需要填寫個(gè)人的考生信息，包括個(gè)人基本信息、學(xué)歷信息、學(xué)歷校驗(yàn)、政治面貌、戶籍檔案、工作和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷等。需要注意的是，應(yīng)屆生和非應(yīng)屆生的部分環(huán)節(jié)可能會(huì)有一些不同，所以需要根據(jù)自己的情況填寫相應(yīng)的信息。
（3）在填寫完基本信息后，你需要開始填寫報(bào)考信息。這包括報(bào)考的單位（學(xué)校）、備用信息、報(bào)考專業(yè)以及選擇的報(bào)考點(diǎn)（考試地點(diǎn)）。在填寫報(bào)考專業(yè)時(shí)，最好是參考招生簡章中的要求，確保填寫正確。
（4）在校生可以選擇在學(xué)校所在地參加考試，而往屆生則一般選擇戶籍所在地。提交信息后，記得保存報(bào)名號(hào)，這將在后續(xù)繳費(fèi)和審核過程中起到重要的作用。
（5）最后在報(bào)名完成后，你需要等待準(zhǔn)考證的發(fā)布并下載。準(zhǔn)考證通常會(huì)在考前十天左右發(fā)布，你可以在研招網(wǎng)上自行下載并打印。準(zhǔn)考證是參加初試和復(fù)試的重要憑證，因此務(wù)必妥善保管。
三、在職研究生總結(jié)
綜上所述無論是在職研究生還是全日制碩士，初試的考題和試卷都是一樣的，不存在難度上的區(qū)別。在職研究生初試和全日制碩士初試都需要應(yīng)對(duì)相同的科目和內(nèi)容，因此考生在備考過程中可以參考相同的資料和方法。同時(shí)在職研究生初試的報(bào)考流程也與全日制一致，需要按照規(guī)定的步驟完成報(bào)名和準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)考證。
近幾年，報(bào)考華僑大學(xué)在職研究生項(xiàng)目的人越來越多。下面是華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考試的四類題型介紹，請(qǐng)有需要的在職人士認(rèn)真查看。
考試的第一類題型，單項(xiàng)選擇題。單項(xiàng)選擇題一般知識(shí)覆蓋面廣、迷惑性強(qiáng)，表面看似容易，但若不注意，特別容易失分。華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生要注意選準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)，并確保其唯一性，不要同時(shí)選擇兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)，也不要出現(xiàn)所有小題全選同一字母的現(xiàn)象。在答案都比較模糊的情況下，華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生要選最貼近的一個(gè)，不可亂選亂猜。
考試的第二類題型，辨析題。這類試題有助于改變?nèi)A僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生在學(xué)習(xí)中的死記硬背現(xiàn)象，突出了對(duì)華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生理解能力、分析能力的考查，但同時(shí)也增加了試題的難度。華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生答題時(shí)要先明確判定正誤，然后再進(jìn)行分析。由于題目本身多為判斷句，所以分析時(shí)，華僑大學(xué)在職研究生一般要先圍繞前半句解析，然后圍繞后半句解析，最后得出結(jié)論。
考試的第三類題型，簡答題。主要考查華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本理論的掌握情況。雖為簡答，但華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生答題時(shí)也要適當(dāng)展開，最好按照平時(shí)答論述題的方式回答，并且注意條目清晰、要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確。不過，圍繞要點(diǎn)所作的解析，華僑大學(xué)在職研究生可以相對(duì)自由和隨意一些。
考試的第四類題型，分析論述題?？己吮容^靈活，不限于書本知識(shí)，相對(duì)而言，答案也不十分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考生答題時(shí)不僅要思路明晰，而且要全面展開，先把理論闡明，再聯(lián)系實(shí)際作相應(yīng)陳述。
以上就是華僑大學(xué)在職研究生考試的四類題型。
在知識(shí)不斷更新的現(xiàn)代，很多職場人員都把在職研究生作為自己深造的首先，而同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位因?yàn)椴挥每荚嚲湍苋雽W(xué)參加學(xué)習(xí)，更是深受美學(xué)在職研究生考生的青睞。不過還是有一些人存在疑惑，既然可以免試入學(xué)參加招生院校的學(xué)習(xí)，那么，美學(xué)在職研究生同等學(xué)力申碩考試的試題由誰出呢?
關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，在職研究生的老師為大家解答一下：以同等學(xué)力申碩考試試題是由國家相關(guān)部門統(tǒng)一出題的，在全國各高校實(shí)行的是一張卷。美學(xué)在職研究生考生只要參加這種形式的考試，試題都是一樣的，與院校無關(guān)。
美學(xué)在職研究生同等學(xué)力申碩考試科目有英語和綜合科目，前者考察范圍很清晰，后者并不是要考在課程班學(xué)到的所有科目，一般僅會(huì)涉及五六門，也就是課程設(shè)置中有關(guān)學(xué)位課的內(nèi)容。
因此，美學(xué)在職研究生考生在復(fù)習(xí)前，只要結(jié)合大綱與學(xué)位課的內(nèi)容安排復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度即可。同時(shí)，考試的合格線為60分，不同院校申碩率之所以差距大，與院校對(duì)美學(xué)在職研究生考生安排的考前輔導(dǎo)有很大的關(guān)系。因此，美學(xué)在職研究生考生在選擇院校的時(shí)候可把這一方面作為參考因素。
看了以上的分析，美學(xué)在職研究生考生心中是否有了一定的了解?如果想了解更多的報(bào)考常識(shí)，可登錄本網(wǎng)站，免費(fèi)咨詢?cè)诰€老師。
在職研究生考試和普通考試題目肯定是不一樣的，而在職研究生也可分為雙證在職研究生、同等學(xué)力申碩在職研究生，小編為大家介紹各個(gè)在職研究生的考試內(nèi)容。
第一，雙證在職研究生——考試題目如下
報(bào)名雙證在職研究生的人員比較多，第1個(gè)考試是12月全國聯(lián)考。有些人報(bào)名管理類專業(yè)，管理類專業(yè)：外語、管理學(xué)科綜合，多數(shù)專業(yè)考核的是英語二，部分院?？勺杂蛇x擇外語，管理學(xué)科綜合包括數(shù)學(xué)、邏輯、寫作三個(gè)部分。也有一些人報(bào)名非管理類專業(yè)，非管理類專業(yè)：專業(yè)課基礎(chǔ)、專業(yè)課綜合、思想政治理論、外語，部分理工類的專業(yè)課基礎(chǔ)是數(shù)學(xué)考試，部分院校部分專業(yè)可自由選擇外語，具體細(xì)節(jié)可查詢?cè)盒５恼猩鷮I(yè)目錄。
第2個(gè)考試是院校復(fù)試，這一部分由院校自主命題，每一個(gè)學(xué)校都是不一樣的，復(fù)試分為筆試和面試部分，筆試部分一般考核一門或兩門專業(yè)課，一般為筆試考核，也有部分科目是上機(jī)考試。面試一般是與考官面對(duì)面交流。部分專業(yè)跨專業(yè)考研、?？瓶佳械娜藛T需要加試一門或兩門專業(yè)課。例如部分院校工商管理碩士加試科目為人力資源管理和市場營銷學(xué)。
第二，同等學(xué)力申碩在職研究生——考試題目如下
這一報(bào)名方式的考生也有兩個(gè)考試，第1個(gè)是課程班結(jié)業(yè)考試，一般考核外語和專業(yè)綜合，具體細(xì)節(jié)可查詢學(xué)校的官方網(wǎng)站。
第2個(gè)考試是五月全國聯(lián)考，這一科考試是一門外語、一門專業(yè)學(xué)科綜合，部分專業(yè)可以自由選擇，外語和多數(shù)語言都是英語，英語能力在4級(jí)到6級(jí)之間。專業(yè)學(xué)科綜合一般是兩門的5門專業(yè)課構(gòu)成，具體需要看專業(yè)的內(nèi)容。部分藝術(shù)類專業(yè)只考一門外語，具體細(xì)節(jié)可咨詢我們網(wǎng)站客服。
【導(dǎo)讀】以下是2017年5月在職研究生考試真題英語答案：
?Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
【答案】[B] Besides
2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
【答案】[A] connected
3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
【答案】[D] host
4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
【答案】[C] avoid
5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
【答案】[B] involving
6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
【答案】[D] on
7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
【答案】[B] exposed
8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
【答案】[C] down
9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
【答案】[A] calculated
10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
【答案】[D] explained
11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
【答案】[A] Even
12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
【答案】[B] symptoms
13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased
【答案】[D] increased
14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared
【答案】[B] associated
15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record
【答案】[C] generate
16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of
【答案】[A] in the face of
17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return
【答案】[C] attribute
18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until
【答案】[A] because
19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases
【答案】[C] remains
20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences
【答案】[D]influences
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.
21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to
[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.
[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.
[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.
【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?
[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.
[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.
[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.
【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to
[A] faster.
[B] quieter.
[C] wider.
[D] cheaper.
【答案】[A] faster.
24. One problem with the PreCheck program is
[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.
[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.
[C] The government's reluctance to back it.
[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Less Screening for More Safety
[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution
[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines
[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes
【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution
Text 2
"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.
At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.
Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.
The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.
26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates
[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.
[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.
[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.
【答案】[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to
[A] its geographical features
[B] its protective surroundings.
[C] its religious implications.
[D] its existing infrastructure.
【答案】[A] its geographical features
28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because
[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.
[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.
[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.
[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.
【答案】[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy
[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.
[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.
[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.
【答案】[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of
[A] severe criticism.
[B] passive acceptance.
[C] slight hesitancy.
[D] full approval.
【答案】[D] full approval.
以上就是有關(guān)于2017年5月在職研究生考試真題英語答案的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。想知道更多在職研究生考試真題英語答案的相關(guān)資訊，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注在職研究生考試網(wǎng)()。有其他疑問，可以咨詢網(wǎng)站的在線招生老師哦。
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