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在職碩士考試難度

從小到大我們最討厭的考試，但是考試能夠衡量我們這段時間的學習標準，無論我們參加哪項學習都是需要參加考試的，部分的工作人員為了能夠提高我們的學習會選擇報名在職研究生，在職研究生很適合職場人士選擇，因為對于時間的要求并不會很嚴格，那么在職碩士考試難度大嗎?

首先在職研究生有多種報名的方式，每種報名方式的考試難度都是大不相同的，在職研究生分為同等學歷，中外合作辦學，高級研修以及專業(yè)碩士的報名方式。

高級研修的報名方式相對來說是比較簡單的，因為沒有碩士考試，所以只需要參加結(jié)業(yè)考試，證明我們學習過相關(guān)的知識就可以了。而且在報名的過程中只需要滿足工作經(jīng)驗以及學歷的要求都是可以直接來到學校的課程班學習的，要求有三年以上的工作經(jīng)驗，大專以上的學歷不需要參加入學考試。

專業(yè)碩士的報名方式是有入學考試的，而考試的難度也是比較大的，首先需要在中國研究生信息招生網(wǎng)申請報名，報名成功之后需要來到現(xiàn)場確認，核對自己的身份信息有沒有出錯，在每年的12月份的時候需要參加跟全日制研究生相同的考試，考試的科目難度都是一樣的。每年的通過率只有20%左右，還需要參加學校組織的復試，學校組織復試的難度也是比較大的，學校會根據(jù)我們考試成績擇優(yōu)錄取。

同等學歷的報名方式也沒有任何的難度，不需要參加考試直接來到學校的課程班學習，報名的條件只要求是大專以上的學歷，對工作經(jīng)驗并沒有過多的要求，在本科學士學位滿三年以上，我們可以參加碩士考試，碩士考試的難度是比較低的，考試的科目只有兩門學科，分別是外國語及學科綜合，都是我們平常所學習到的知識內(nèi)容，考試的分數(shù)滿分為100分，需要達到60分的及格分數(shù)線就可以了，而且學校會為我們保留多吃的考試成績。

中外合作辦學的報名方式主要是參加學校組織的考試，每個學校對于考試的要求，內(nèi)容，題型都是不一樣的，我們只需要在官方網(wǎng)站或者是在論壇瀏覽一下學校去年的考試模擬情況就可以了，考試的難度還是很低的。

在職碩士考試難度大嗎?通過以上的文章內(nèi)容，我們就能夠知道在職碩士考試難度大嗎?其實再次碩士的考試難度相對來說并不是很大，主要是根據(jù)我們選擇的報名方式來決定的，基礎(chǔ)知識比較差，建議選擇同等學歷的報名方式，基礎(chǔ)知識比較好，建議選擇專業(yè)碩士的報名方式。

在職碩士考試和全日制一樣嗎

【導讀】在職法律碩士和全日制法律碩士考試是一樣的嗎?目前非全日制研究生考試，專業(yè)選擇中比較受歡迎的專業(yè)有工商管理碩士、工程管理碩士、金融碩士、法律碩士等等，而這些專業(yè)參加一月在職聯(lián)考是可以拿到和全日制一樣有的雙證證書的。那么，非全日制法律碩士考試和全日制也是的一樣嗎?

在職法律碩士和全日制法律碩士考試比較：

報名時間是一樣的，非全日制碩士研究生一月在職聯(lián)考考試報名時間，和全日制統(tǒng)招研究生報名是一起的，2018年報名時間為2017年10月10日至10月31日。

考試時間是一樣的，目前2018年考研網(wǎng)上報名階段正在進行中，考試時間為2017年12月底，報考者要按時參加考試。

招生是一起的，考試一起的，考試的試卷也是一樣的。因此考生可以根據(jù)每年法律碩士研究生復習大綱進行復習，也可以多做一些歷年真題。

考試內(nèi)容方面，都是分法學和非法學的，之前學習過和法學相關(guān)專業(yè)的人要報考法學，之前沒有學習過和法學相關(guān)專業(yè)的人要報考非法學。

法學考試科目為思想政治理論、英語一、法碩聯(lián)考專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)(法學)、法碩聯(lián)考綜合(法學);非法學考試科目為思想政治理論、英語一、法碩聯(lián)考專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)(非法學)、法碩聯(lián)考綜合(非法學)。

入學考試都需要先通過初試，再通過各個院校組織的復試。初試通過的人要參加復試的考試，復試內(nèi)容由院校自行組織的，各院校的復試內(nèi)容都不一樣，考生可根據(jù)院校歷年真題了解。

以上，在職法律碩士和全日制法律碩士考試是一樣的嗎?從考試報名時間、考試時間、考試內(nèi)容等等方面可以看出，非全日制法律碩士和全日制法律碩士考試上是一樣的。如果還有關(guān)于該專業(yè)在職考研的相關(guān)疑問，敬請關(guān)注在職研究生考試網(wǎng)()。

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2018年在職研究生報考流程有什么不同

在職碩士考試報考條件

雙證在職碩士因為能提升學歷與學位受到諸多學子青睞，此類課程的報名人數(shù)每年都在大幅度增加。不過此類課程是考試入學，下面就給大家詳細介紹一下雙證在職碩士考試報名條件。

一、報名條件

雙證在職碩士可以選擇的專業(yè)分為管理類專業(yè)和非管理類專業(yè)，無論選擇哪門專業(yè)都需要是中華人民共和國國民，身體健狀況符合國家和院校規(guī)定的標準，不同專業(yè)學術(shù)水平要求不同，具體詳情如下：

管理類專業(yè)：不同學歷工作經(jīng)驗要求不同，本科畢業(yè)后有3年工作經(jīng)驗；大專畢業(yè)后有5年工作經(jīng)驗；已經(jīng)獲得碩士、博士學位有2年工作經(jīng)驗即可。

非管理類專業(yè)：有國家承認的本科學歷可以報名，有大專學歷滿2年者，本科結(jié)業(yè)生和碩士、博士學位獲得者能以本科生同等學力的身份報名。

二、報名須知

雙證在職碩士符合條件就能在研招網(wǎng)報名，課程的報名時間分為預報名和正式報名，預報名在9月份，正式報名在10月份。提交的報名信息通過審核，完成現(xiàn)場確認可以參加入學考試，通過全國聯(lián)考和招生單位組織的復試，被擇優(yōu)錄取后可以繳費學習。有意學習一定要提前備考，將專業(yè)知識復習到位，具備良好的心理素質(zhì)就能沉著應對入學考試。

在職碩士考試科目有哪些?

在職碩士有多種報考方式，包含同等學力申碩和專業(yè)碩士。學員選擇的報考方式不同，課程的考試科目也略有不同。下面就給大家詳細介紹一下在職碩士各種方式的考試科目有哪些。

一、同等學力考試科目

學員以同等學力報考在職碩士可以面試入學，參加的考試主要是申碩考試，申碩考試科目有外國語、學科綜合。外國語是從英語、日語、德語、俄語和法語中選擇自己擅長的一種語言進行考試，學科綜合考的是所報學科的基礎(chǔ)知識，一般上課認真學習，課余自學鞏固，就可以順利通過考試。

二、專業(yè)碩士考試科目

專業(yè)碩士是先考后讀，參加的考試有全國聯(lián)考和院校復試。其中全聯(lián)考科目包含思想政治理論、外國語和專業(yè)課等，選擇的招生專業(yè)不同，考試科目也有一定差異，一般考3-4門。初試成績達到國家和招生單位規(guī)定的分數(shù)線，可以繼續(xù)參加復試，復試科目院校自定，一般包含專業(yè)知識測試、心理素質(zhì)測試、綜合素質(zhì)測試等，不同專業(yè)考試科目略有不同。

綜合上文介紹，大家對在職碩士考試科目有了一定了解，有意學習者可以按規(guī)定的科目備考。只有將專業(yè)知識復習到位，具備良好的心理素質(zhì)，才沉著應對考試，考出理想成績。

在職碩士考試真題

【導讀】相信現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多人開始準備2019年全國碩士研究生的考試，那么下面小編為大家整理了一份在職碩士英語二的真題以及答案解析，以供大家復習參考。

完形填空

Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _____ (1) uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _____ (2) to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_____ (3).

In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to _____ (4) themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _____ (5), each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would _____ (6) an electric shock when clicked.

Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. _____ (7) left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would _____ (8). Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _____ (9) the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.

The drive to _____ (10) is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _____ (11) or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _____ (12) new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such _____ (13) can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _____ (14) things is a profound one.

Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _____ (15), however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _____ (16) how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to _____ (17) to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _____ (18) of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine _____ (19) it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term _____ (20) is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.

1【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.resolve

B.protect

C.discuss

D.ignore

【答案】A

【解析】句首作者提出疑問，“為什么人們會讀互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負面評論和明顯很讓人傷心的其它事情呢?”隨后作者給出答案，“因為人們都有_____不確定性的內(nèi)在需求”。[A]解決[B]保護[C]討論[D]忽視，根據(jù)動賓搭配關(guān)系，解決不確定性搭配合理。

2【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.refuse

B.wait

C.seek

D.regret

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動介詞搭配。根據(jù)原文語境，需要選擇一個動詞和后面的“to”連用。[A]拒絕做...[B]等待做...[C]尋求，力求做...[D]后悔做...結(jié)合文意“人們要_____ 滿足他們的好奇心”來判斷，正選為[C]尋求，力求做。

3【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.rise

B.last

C.mislead

D.hurt

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)原文語境，“painful, uncertainty”均為消極詞匯。

4【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.alter

B.tie

C.expose

D.treat

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配考查。根據(jù)原文語境，考查短語_____ sb to sth 意為“讓某人承受某事”。因此，C選項為正選。

5【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.message

B.trial

C.review

D.concept

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文，第二段句首提到in a series of four experiments,說明是在“實驗”的語境。結(jié)合四個選項，[A]信息[B]實驗[C]復習[D]觀念，只有B選項和段落語境相符合。因此為正選。

6【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.remove

B.weaken

C.deliver

D.interrupt

【答案】C

【解析】動賓搭配。結(jié)合語境，“當點擊的時候，一半的鋼筆會_____電流。”根據(jù)動賓搭配，本題需要一個動詞來搭配電流，考查四個選項，[A]移除[B]削弱[C]傳遞[D]打擾 A選項更符合語境。

7【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.Unless

B.If

C.Though

D.When

【答案】D

【解析】時間狀語的考查。結(jié)合語境，“_____被獨自留在房間，學生會……”，因此，這是一個非常明顯的時間狀語從句。正選為D.

8【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.happen

B.continue

C.disappear

D.change

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。結(jié)合原文語境，由who 引導的定語從句修飾前面的學生，而在定語從句中，又出現(xiàn)由what引導的賓語從句。結(jié)合賓語從句的含義，“知道接下來會發(fā)生什么”更符合語境。

9【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.rather than

B.such as

C.regardless of

D.owing to

【答案】B

【解析】結(jié)合語境，后面語境為并列關(guān)系，因此此題應填舉例子。B為正選。

10【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.disagree

B.forgive

C.forget

D.discover

【答案】D

【解析】Discover 與上文中的Curiosity 相對應。

11【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.pay

B.marriage

C.food

D.schooling

【答案】C

【解析】本詞與后文的Basic drives 的詳細說明。與shelter一樣都屬于人類的基本需求。

12【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.begin with

B.rest on

C.learn from

D.lead to

【答案】D

【解析】破折號的內(nèi)容是對前文instinct 的解釋。說明這種本能能夠促進新的科學發(fā)展，屬于因果關(guān)系。

13【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.withdrawal

B.inquiry

C.persistence

D.diligence

【答案】B

【解析】跟前文的drives 相對應。

14【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.self-destructive

B.self-reliant

C.self-evident

D.self-deceptive

【答案】A

【解析】本題與前文的backfire相對應，都屬于貶義詞。

15【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.resist

B.define

C.replace

D.trace

【答案】A

【解析】從后文的試驗中，參與者應該被鼓勵參與，因此跟前文的堅持相對應。

16【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.predict

B.overlook

C.design

D.conceal

【答案】A

【解析】通過后文的after能看出這個事情并沒有發(fā)生，因此填預測。

17【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.remember

B.choose

C.promise

D.pretend

【答案】B

【解析】動賓搭配。

18【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.relief

B.plan

C.outcome

D.duty

【答案】C

【解析】of 引導的后置定語。由一個人的好奇心所帶來的結(jié)果。

19【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.whether

B.why

C.where

D.how

【答案】A

【解析】whether 引導賓語從句。

20【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.limitations

B.investments

C.strategies

D.consequences

【答案】D

【解析】關(guān)聯(lián)對應，對應18題的outcome.

閱讀理解

Text 1

It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.

Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?

As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.

But he's also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education "have that stereotype...that it's for kids who can't make it academically," he says.

On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America's evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.

But the headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—misses an important point: That's not the only thing the American economy needs.Yes,a bachelor's degree opens moredoors. Buteven now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained. 　　In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them. Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.

Koziatek's school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.

21.【題干】A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students' lack of_____.

【選項】

A.mechanical memorization

B.academic training

C.practical ability

D.pioneering spirit

【答案】C

【解析】這是一道細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞可定位至第二段最后一句話,意思是”什么時候這種觀點變得可接受了呢?學生應該能夠說出美國第十三任總統(tǒng)的名字，但是卻完全對壞了的自行車鏈束手無策”。從作者使用問句的形式就可判斷出作者并不接受這種觀點，即學生只學會書本上的知識而不具備實際能力。再結(jié)合上一句話即本段第二句話，Mr Koziatek是New Hampshire高中的一名老師，在這所學校，學習不只是書本上的知識，或者是為了考試，也不是為了機械化的記憶，而是為了實際的技能。能看出，作者認為學生們?nèi)鄙俚氖菍嶋H技能，所以答案是C practical ability.

22.【題干】There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who_____.

【選項】

A.are financially disadvantaged

B.are not academically successful

C.have a stereotyped mind

D.have no career motivation

【答案】B

【解析】這是一道具體細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞職業(yè)教育對孩子存在的偏見可定位至第四段最后一句，意思是“在很多職業(yè)化教育的學校中，有這樣一種老套的思想，那就是，職業(yè)教育是針對那些在學術(shù)上不能成功的那些孩子的。”根據(jù)這句話可確定答案就是B are not academically successful. 其他選項均不符合文意。

23.【題干】we can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates_____.

【選項】

A.are entitled to more “ducational privileges

B.are reluctant to work in manufacturing

C.used to have more job opportunities

D.used to have big financial concerns

【答案】C

【解析】這是一道細節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)題干第五段和high school graduates 回到原文定位致第五段第三句，說到美國經(jīng)濟曾經(jīng)提供給高中畢業(yè)生的那種the job security已經(jīng)在很大程度上evaporated也就是消失了，那說明過去的時候高中畢業(yè)生是有職業(yè)安全感的，故選C，其他選項都不在定位處，可以排除。

24.【題干】The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all_____.

【選項】

A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs

B.may narrow the gap in working-class jobs

C.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce

D.indicates the overvaluing of higher education

【答案】D

【解析】這是一道事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容“the headlong push”找到出處是第六段開頭But后，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面還有一個and...和其并列，所以主要關(guān)注對這兩部分的評價，后面有明顯的標點：冒號出現(xiàn)，冒號后說that is not the only thing the American economy needs. 可以看出這句話對前面的否定，選項中只有D選項動詞overvalue是負面詞，而且提到主題詞education。故選D。這道題最適合用感情色彩來排除與D相反的其他三個選項。

25.【題干】The author's attitude toward Koziatek's school can be described as_____.

【選項】

A.supportive

B.disappointed

C.tolerant

D.cautious

【答案】A

【解析】這是一道態(tài)度題，放在最末的態(tài)度題更傾向于到最后一段找答案。通過定位詞Koziatek’s school 看到最后一段也確實提到了，說它是一個wake-up call。也就是在喚醒人們教育不應該是統(tǒng)一的形式，這樣會overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts，也就是忽視人才的差異性。所以可以看出作者是支持的態(tài)度。

Text 2

While fossil fuels – coal, oil, gas – still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world. They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.

Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.

In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration. 　　President Trump has underlined fossil fuels – especially coal – as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation – and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.

The question "what happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?" has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years. 　　While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up – perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does – or doesn’t do – to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.

26.【題干】The word "plummeting" (Line 3, Para 2) is closest in meaning to_____.

【選項】

A.stabilizing

B.changing

C.falling

D.rising

【答案】C

【解析】這是一道詞義句意題，要想知道plummeting 的意思，首先要回到原文找線索，即plummeting所在的句子以及上下句，由原文可知，plummeting所在句子是在說現(xiàn)在例如風能和太陽能這樣的可再生資源的價格的問題，plummeting是修飾可再生資源的價格的，接著二段最后一句就在用具體數(shù)字來證明可再生資源的成本在下降，如太陽能成本下降了百分之八十，風能也降到三分之一，由此可知，可再生資源的成本在下降，plummeting的含義是下降的意思。所以選擇C falling.

27.【題干】According to Paragraph 3,the use of renewable energy in America______.

【選項】

A.is progressing notably

B.is as extensive as in Europe

C.faces many challenges

D.has proved to be impractical

【答案】A

【解析】這是一道具體細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第三段第三句及第四句，意思是“在中國和歐洲等國家已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先時，美國也在見證著巨大的改變。根據(jù)美國能源信息局報道，三月份，美國首次使用風能和太陽能產(chǎn)生了超過百分之十以上的能源。”這足以說明在美國，可再生能源的使用正在取得顯著地進步。所以答案是A.

28.【題干】It can be learned that in Iowa,_____.

【選項】

A.wind is a widely used energy source

B.wind energy has replaced fossil fuels

C.tech giants are investing in clean energy

D.there is a shortage of clean energy supply

【答案】A

【解析】這是一道細節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第四段第三句，在愛荷華州，風力渦輪機點綴著這個州并提供了此州百分之三十六的電能，并且還吸引了像微軟這樣的科技巨頭公司。因此可判斷，在愛荷華州，風能是一種廣泛使用的能源。所以答案是A.

29.【題干】Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?

【選項】

A.Its application has boosted battery storage

B.It is commonly used in car manufacturing

C.Its continuous supply is becoming a reality

D.Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult

【答案】C

【解析】這是一道是非細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干給出的段落位置，5-6兩段和主題詞clean energy，回到原文的第5-6段，這兩段都不長，第五段出現(xiàn)了But后講到電池容量的提升a boost in the storage，與A選項不符，并不是因果關(guān)系，故排除;B選項說道廣泛用在制造業(yè)也不符合原文第六段第一句;而D選項和原文第六段最后一句是語義相反的，故也排除;正確選項C是和這句話語義一致的，也是和全文主題一致的，故為正確答案。

30.【題干】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy_____.

【選項】

A.will bring the US closer to other countries

B.will accelerate global environmental change

C.is not really encouraged by the US government

D.is not competitive with regard to its cost

【答案】C

【解析】這是一道細節(jié)推斷題，題干問“根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出來可再生能源怎么了”，回到原文最后一段第一句就表明盡管還有很長一段路要走，可再生能源發(fā)展的趨勢在增強。后面也提到改變的節(jié)奏在加快，對slowing氣候變化有meaningful effect，所以可以看出B選項accelerate...是不對的，D選項中提到的價格不具有競爭力不在本段當中，也應排除。剩下的兩個選項都提到了美國，就應該重點看最后一句，最后一句提到華盛頓政府做或不做什么都may mean less and less...所以可以看出美國不應該是和其他國家更近，排除A，所以選C，美國不是真正支持可再生能源的。

Text 3

The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing-Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.

Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link

phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.

Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their services are no their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.

The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their

aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

31.【題干】According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its_____.

【選項】

A.digital products

B.user information

C.physical assets

D.quality service

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第一段第二句。該句提到兩年前Facebook花了更多的錢獲得了WhatsApp的信息服務。接著提到WhatsApp提供給Facebook的是關(guān)于其用戶的朋友圈以及社會生活等具體精煉的信息。由此可知，B項為正確答案。

32.【題干】Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may_____.

【選項】

A.worsen political disputers

B.mess up customer records

C.pose a risk to Facebook users

D.mislead the European commission

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞linking the phone number定位第二段第一句。該句提到Facebook向歐洲委員會承諾不會把用戶的電話號與Facebook的身份認證連系到一起，但是協(xié)議通過之后Facebook立馬失信。接下來提到“甚至都不清楚信息里面都有什么，也不知誰發(fā)的消息，發(fā)送的目的又是什么”。因此，可能會給用戶造成風險。因此C項符合文意。

33.【題干】According to the author, competition law_____.

【選項】

A.should serve the new market powers

B.may worsen the economic imbalance

C.should not provide just one legal solution

D.cannot keep pace with the changing market

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞competition law 定位到第三段第一句。該句指出“競爭法似乎成為解決這些不平等權(quán)力的唯一辦法，但是此法案太過笨拙”。下一句提到“一方面，相比于數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)濟變化的速度，此法案發(fā)展是非常緩慢的”。由此可知，該法案跟不上當前市場變化的步伐。因此D項為正確答案。

34.【題干】Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because_____.

【選項】

A.they are not defined as customers

B.they are not financially reliable

C.the services are generally digital

D.the services are paid for by advertisers

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題目中的because 可確定為因果細節(jié)題。題干中的信息出現(xiàn)在第三段后半部分，是題目中的原詞 competition law as presently interpreted，而原因在其后面的句子。下文寫到，the users of their services are not，讀到這里的not，一定要找而是誰。繼續(xù)讀下一句，That would be the people who buy advertising from them···，與選項對應，可得出[D]the services are paid for by advertisers。

35.【題干】The ants analogy is used to illustrate_____.

【選項】

A.a win-win business model between digital giants

B.a typical competition pattern among digital giants

C.the benefits provided for digital giants' customers

D.the relationship between digital giants and their users

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題目中is used to illustrate可判斷為例證題，要找到the ants analogy論據(jù)所證明的論點;論點在論據(jù)之前，因此先找到論據(jù)the ants analogy，再找到論據(jù)前的論點句。所以本題定位到最后一段的第一句，The product …is data，and we…convert our lives to data…。此句中，data即digital giants，we 即 users。因此答案為[D]the relationship between digital giants and their users.

Text 4

To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted world, recommends building a habit of "deep work"—the ability to focus without distraction. 　　There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a "journalistic" approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.

Newport also recommends "deep scheduling" to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time." At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar I protect this time like I would a doctor's appointment or important meeting", he writes.

Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day. 　　While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests," be lazy."

"Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to be brain as Vitamin D is to the body...[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done," he argues.

Srini Pillay,an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

"What people don't realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain". Says Pillay.

36.【題干】The key to mastering the art of deep work is to _____.

【選項】

A.seize every minute to work

B.list your immediate tasks

C.make specific daily plans

D.keep to your focus time

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的mastering the art of deep work定位到第二段首句。該句指出“有很多種掌握深度工作的方法-不論是專注于指定工作時長時間的后退，或者養(yǎng)成慣例，還是當你一天有閑暇之余采用紀實的方式捕捉深度工作的瞬間”。接著提到“不論是那種方式，關(guān)鍵在于確定你的專注力時間長度并保持專注”。由此可知，D項為正確答案。

37.【題干】The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that _____.

【選項】

A.students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

B.detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected

C.distractions may actually increase efficiency

D.daily schedules are indispensable to studying

【答案】B

【解析】例證題。根據(jù)題干時間信息1980s以及Harford定位到第四段與第五段。第四段首句指出另一種短時間做更多事情的方法是反思怎么才能優(yōu)先處理好你的一天-特別是制作我們待辦事項的方法。接著作者舉例大學生們分成小組每天做各種詳細復雜的任務。第五段首句用while畫風一轉(zhuǎn)，表示這種復雜的任務讓學生們感到消極，并表示工作中難免會分散注意力，這將影響日常待辦事項的效率。可知，作者用反面例子來論證觀點，即復雜的計劃可能沒有像期望的那樣有效果。故選B項。

38.【題干】According to Newport, idleness is _____.

【選項】

A.a desirable mental state for busy people

B.a major contributor to physical health

C.an effective way to save time and energy

D.an essential factor in accomplishing any work

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題目Newport得出本題目為細節(jié)題中的文中人物觀點題。根據(jù)題干中的idleness可定位到倒數(shù)第三段，idleness is not，讀到這里依然需要看下文，下面提到it is as…as…，is necessary to getting any work done。再對應選項，可直接選出[D]an essential factor in accomplishing any work.

39.【題干】Pillay believes that our brains' shift between being focused and unfocused_____.

【選項】

A.can bring about greater efficiency

B.can result in psychological well-being

C.is driven by task urgency

D.is aimed at better balance in work

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題目中的Pillay believes 可得出本題目為細節(jié)題中的文中人物觀點題型。根據(jù)題目中的信息，可以定位到倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，明確指出they tend to be more efficient。然后對應選項得出[A]can bring about greater efficiency。

40.【題干】This text is mainly about_____.

【選項】

A.approaches to getting more done in less time

B.Ways to relieve the tension of busy life

C.The key to eliminating distractions

D.The cause of the lack of focus time

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題目的mainly about可知為文章主旨題，首先可以通過題目的復現(xiàn)內(nèi)容找與文章主旨有關(guān)的詞匯，題目中反復出現(xiàn)了focus內(nèi)容，可判斷與人們的注意力有。其次，文章主旨一般在開篇第一段或第二段會出現(xiàn)，第一段引用Cal Newport的觀點指出focus without distraction話題，第二段就提到了主題approaches to mastering thd art of deep work，此刻主題已明確，并且第四段有明顯的證明another approach。所以本題選[A]approaches to getting more done in less time。

Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Five ways to make conversation with anyone

Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.

You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.

Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

41._____

Suppose you are in a room with someone you don't know and something within you says" I want to talk with this person”—this is something the mostly happens with all of us. You wanted to say something—the first word—but it just won't come out. It feels like itis stuck somewhere, I know the feeling and here is my advice just get it out.

Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won't talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!

I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”,“ Hey” or “Hello”—do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi”.

42._____

It's a problem all of us face: you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.

Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of "hi", "hello", “how are you?” and" what' s going on?" you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that's can make it so memorable.

So don't be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you'll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

43._____

When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point. When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you'll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.

44._____

Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you ask for their attention you get the response “I can multitask”.

So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.

45._____

You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn't that awkward!

So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing the hate—whatever you talk about.

When you remember such thing you can automatically become investor in their wellbeing. So the feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

That's it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone. Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!

41.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.Be present

B.Just say it

C.Ask for an opinion

D.Find the “me too” s

E.Name, places, things

F.skip the small talk

G.Pay a unique compliment

【答案】B

【解析】該小標題需要涵蓋三段內(nèi)容。第一段開始說到你想跟陌生人說話，但是“it just won’t come out”，提到說話說不出來，隨后直接出現(xiàn)我的建議“My advice：just get it out“，即去說。所以選B：Just say it去說

42.【題干】___.

【選項】

A.Be present

B.Just say it

C.Ask for an opinion

D.Find the"me too"s

E.Name,places,things

F.skip the small talk

G.Pay a unique compliment

【答案】F

【解析】該小標題下第一段第一句話就說了你時間有限“you have limited time”，然后說到如果陷到寒暄當中“hi，hello，how are you， what is going on”會讓對話沒法令人印象深刻。下一段“So”表明結(jié)論，去問更多個人問題“personal questions”，所以選F：Skip the small talk跳過寒暄

43.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.Be present

B.Just say it

C.Ask for an opinion

D.Find the"me too"s

E.Name,places,things

F.skip the small talk

G.Pay a unique compliment

【答案】D

【解析】第一句話就說到了第一次交談要找到共同點“have in common”，從這個共同點“that point”來開展對話“build the conversation”，所以選D：find the “me too”s找到共同點

44.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.Be present

B.Just say it

C.Ask for an opinion

D.Find the"me too"s

E.Name,places,things

F.skip the small talk

G.Pay a unique compliment

【答案】G

【解析】第一段先舉例，說你跟人講心事時，別人分心干別的。然后下一段“So”表明結(jié)論，人家跟跟你溝通，你要全心投入“wholeheartedly”。所以選G：Pay a unique complement專注

45.【題干】_____.

【選項】

A.Be present

B.Just say it

C.Ask for an opinion

D.Find the"me too"s

E.Name,places,things

F.skip the small talk

G.Pay a unique compliment

【答案】E

【解析】第一句話就提到了忘記只見過一面的人的名字“name”。“So”后面又提到回憶地點“places”和好惡的事情“things”等細節(jié)，所以選E：Name，places，things

翻譯

Translation

46.【題干】A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks "astronaut" but quickly adds "scientist" to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads-everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a "no reading policy" at the dinner table.

That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn't stopped reading yet-not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from sci-fi and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works.

"Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore."-Gates say.

【答案】一個五年級的學生收到一份家庭作業(yè)：即從一系列職業(yè)中選擇自己未來的職業(yè)道路。他勾劃了“宇航員”，但很快由將“科學家”添加到列表中，并也將其選中。這個男孩相信，如果他讀得足夠多，他就可以探索盡可能多的他喜歡的職業(yè)道路。所以他讀書廣泛——從百科全書到科幻小說。他讀得如此投入，以至于他的父母不得不制定一個：在餐桌上的“不讀書政策”。

那個男孩就是比爾蓋茨，他沒有停止閱讀，甚至在他成為這個星球上最成功的人士之一后，仍舊沒有停下來?，F(xiàn)在，他的閱讀材料已經(jīng)不再是科幻小說和工具書了：最近據(jù)他所說，他一年內(nèi)至少讀了50本非科幻小說。比爾蓋茨選擇非科幻小說類書籍，是因為這類書籍解釋了世界是如何運作的。“每本書都開辟了新的知識探索渠道。”蓋茨說。

作文

Section IV Writing

Part A

47. Directions:

Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to

1) apologize and explain the situation, and

2) suggest a future meeting.

You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead (10 points)

參考范文：

Dear Professor,

Thank you for your generous invitation. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot meet you as previously arranged.

I am fully occupied for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. It is of great importance to me because it tightly concerned my graduation, I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant and in-depth communication with you.

Please allow me to say sorry again.

Yours,

Li Ming

Part B

48. Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)

參考范文：

What is shown in the pie graph above indicates the factors that exert influences on customers’ choice of restaurants. From the chart, we can find that people attach greatest importance to the unique characteristics of a restaurant, occupying 36.3% of all the factors. Environment and services take up the next two largest shares, accounting for 26.3% and 26.8% respectively. Price

has slipped to the lowest position of only 8.4% when customers choose a restaurant.

What exactly contributes to these changes? Several reasons can be listed as followed. Development in economy is an essential one in the recent years. The increased income results in the greatly improved living standard; hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover the expense of eating outside. Another one is the changes in people’s conception. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of their interest on specialties and services of each restaurant. As a result of such a shift, the appearance of the tendency seems to be inevitable.

Based on the statistics shown and the analysis made above, we can safely come to a conclusion: the tendency will continue to rise for quite a while in the years to come. Time tells.

更多在職碩士英語二考試真題的相關(guān)資訊，敬請關(guān)注在職研究生考試網(wǎng)()。有其他疑問，可以咨詢網(wǎng)站的在線招生老師哦。

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在職碩士考試要求

目前 碩士人數(shù)越來越多，競爭越來越大，很多上班族想要考一個在職研究生，想要考在職研究生當然要對在職研究生進行一些了解。想要考上在職碩士需要考多少分?現(xiàn)在我們一起來了解在職碩士考試成績要求。

首先，在職研究生是在工作的同時進行研究生學習的一種學習模式。但是在職研究生不止一種類型，類型的不同，考試內(nèi)容和考試成績要求自然也不同。在職研究生目前主要有非全日制統(tǒng)考和同等學力申碩兩種類型。

非全日制統(tǒng)考。

非全日制統(tǒng)考與全日制研究生考試時間和考試內(nèi)容一樣。在每年12月底進行考試，具體成績根據(jù)學校專業(yè)不同而有所不同。

但是研究生統(tǒng)考必須要過國家線，國家線是根據(jù)國家要求劃分的線，跟每年的報考人數(shù)，考試難度息息相關(guān)，所以每年的分數(shù)線都會有所浮動。想要報考的同學可以在官網(wǎng)查看往年分數(shù)要求，部分院校劃分院校線，也需要過線才能進入復試。

以工商管理為例，2021年國家線為A類總分170分，B類總分160分，其中：A類英語不低于42分， 綜合不低于84分。B類英語不低于37分， 綜合不低于74分。

統(tǒng)考分數(shù)為初試分數(shù)，通過國家線才有機會進入復試，復試考察英語口語面試，專業(yè)課面試等內(nèi)容?？偝煽兪浅踉噺驮嚦煽兿嗉优琶?，按學校名額擇優(yōu)錄取。

同等學力申碩。

同等學力申碩較為簡單，前期無需考試。在了解學校招生信息后就進行報名申請，遞交個人資料，通過學校簡單審核后就可以發(fā)放錄取通知書。入學進行為期兩年的課程學習，課程結(jié)束后可以進行考試申請。每年三月可以報名，考試時間是每年五月的第三個周末，考試科目包含一門外

語(大部分考英語，日語、德語、法語、俄語等)和一門專業(yè)綜合，考察內(nèi)容是課程學習相關(guān)內(nèi)容。每科總分100.單科成績60分及格即可，考試不通過可以多次補考，成績保留四年。

以上就是關(guān)于在職碩士考試成績要求內(nèi)容，根據(jù)在職碩士類型的不同，考察內(nèi)容和模式也有所不同，同等學力申碩無需考試就能入學是比較簡單的一種讀研方式，但招收學校較少。非全日制難度較大，專業(yè)院校較多。大家可以根據(jù)自己需要進行選擇。